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Ayush Maurya

Is Fertility Preservation Also a Man's Thing?


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Men frequently disregard the issue of fertility preservation because it has traditionally been associated with women. The significance of fertility preservation for both genders has nevertheless been made clear by recent developments in reproductive medicine and a changing social climate.

It is important to understand that maintaining fertility is equally significant and necessary for men, even though talks about it have typically focused on women.


This article dives into the different ways that men might protect their fertility and examines the reasons behind this change in viewpoint.


Understanding Fertility Preservation

man with sperm sample

Your embryos, eggs, sperm, and reproductive tissues are saved and safeguarded through fertility preservation. When an individual's fertility is impaired due to an illness or disorder or when they want to put off having children for personal reasons, fertility preservation is frequently used.

In order to protect a man's future ability to have biological children, a variety of medical procedures and preventive measures are included in male fertility preservation. As societal standards change and men take on a variety of professions that could delay parenting, this proactive strategy has grown in prominence in recent years. Male fertility preservation's major goal is to give men options for maintaining their reproductive potential in circumstances when different variables, such as aging, medical procedures, or genetic issues, may jeopardize their capacity to conceive naturally. Sperm banking is one of the most important and popular ways to preserve male fertility.


We'll discuss it further, along with some more methods of sperm preservation. Before that, let us look at some more important factors that lead to the necessity of sperm preservation in men.


  • Medical Treatments: Fertility preservation is crucial to maintaining the option of biological fatherhood following treatment for men undergoing medical procedures like chemotherapy or radiation therapy, which may harm their sperm production.

  • Cancer Diagnosis: Even though they can save lives, cancer treatments frequently have a negative impact on fertility. After beating the disease, cancer survivors may have the hope of starting families because of fertility preservation.

  • Genetic Concerns: Some males have genetic mutations that can harm their offspring or impact their fertility. These issues can be resolved by sperm preservation through genetic testing and fertility preservation techniques.

  • Delayed Parenthood: Fertility preservation may be advantageous for men who prefer to put off starting a family for personal or professional reasons. When they are prepared, it guarantees that they can have biological children.

  • Sperm Quality Issues: Fertility Preservation is a method used by men with pre-existing fertility problems, such as low sperm count or motility, to guarantee the availability of higher-quality sperm for assisted reproductive procedures.

Changing Viewpoints


A woman has a limited number of eggs at birth, and as she ages, the amount and quality of her eggs gradually decrease. Due to this biological fact, efforts to preserve female fertility, such as egg freezing, are being made more and more. However, there has been a paradigm shift as a result of how men are perceived in modern culture.


The necessity for equitable access to reproductive options for men and women has been underscored by cultural movements toward more gender equality. So now we'll be looking at various ways of sperm preservation in men.


Methods of Male Fertility Preservation


Male fertility preservation refers to a variety of techniques that let men preserve their reproductive capacity for the future. These techniques are crucial in a variety of circumstances, including before medical procedures that can influence fertility, for age-related issues, or when genetic factors are involved. The main techniques for preserving male fertility are as follows:


  • Sperm Banking: As we talked about earlier, it is the most common method of sperm preservation. Sperm samples are obtained and frozen as part of it. These frozen sperm samples can be kept for a long time, frequently decades, without suffering a great deal of quality loss.

  • Testicular Tissue Freezing (Testicular Sperm Extraction - TESE): Testicular tissue freezing is a growing option in situations where sperm cannot be extracted directly from ejaculation due to illnesses or obstructions in the reproductive canal. Small fragments of sperm-producing testicular tissue are removed and frozen in this procedure. Although some areas still view this method as experimental, it provides hope for men who have few other options for fertility preservation.

  • Gonadal Shielding: Gonadal shielding can be used for males undergoing medical procedures like radiation therapy or specific surgeries that could injure the testicles and sperm-producing cells. The risk of radiation injury to the sperm-producing tissue is minimized by carefully positioning shields over the testicles.

  • Management in Lifestyle and Health: Male fertility can be positively affected by leading a healthy lifestyle. This includes following a balanced diet, exercising frequently, controlling stress, and abstaining from using alcohol and tobacco excessively. These lifestyle decisions can help maintain fertility and sperm quality.


Fertility Preservation In Children

fertility preservation child

The sensitive and complicated subject of child fertility preservation typically comes up in particular medical circumstances. It entails techniques and factors aimed at protecting a child's potential reproductive options in the future when that child is at risk of losing their fertility owing to a number of medical illnesses or treatments.


When children are subjected to medical procedures or situations that could affect their future fertility, fertility preservation is frequently taken into account. Typical situations include:


  • Childhood cancers

  • Certain genetic disorders like Klinefelter syndrome or Turner syndrome

  • Bone marrow transplantation

  • Surgical procedures involving reproductive organs

Children's fertility preservation creates difficult moral and legal issues. Decisions are often made by parents or guardians after consulting with healthcare professionals because consent is a crucial issue. It is essential to make sure that the child's best interests are put first when making these choices.


Conclusion


Preservation of fertility is no longer just a woman's issue. Men are becoming more aware of the value of maintaining their fertility as societal expectations continue to change. The need for men to have access to fertility preservation techniques is underscored by age-related reproductive decrease, medical treatments, and hereditary concerns.


By adopting a gender-neutral strategy for fertility preservation, we can give people the power to decide for themselves how they will proceed with their future pregnancies. This broadens their options while reaffirming the equity of access to reproductive healthcare. Without a doubt, men are also interested in fertility preservation, and it is past time for healthcare systems and society at large to recognize and support this viewpoint.


Written By - Ayush Maurya

Edited By - Bhagwat Jha

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